The Sociological Theory Of Weber And Emile Durkheim

Weber and Emile Durkheim treated the process of ‘division of labour’. I aim to compare Weber and Durkheim’s theoretical and methodological approaches to the subject of the division of labour. As they both come from two contrasting theoretical traditions, they have similarities and differences in their sociological approaches. Durkheim represents the French academic position in sociological theory while Weber is inspired by the German intellectual orientation and the explanation of individual action. In order to compare and analysis both Durkheim and Weber I will firstly explain why Durkheim believed that the development of a more specialised division of labour led to deeper interdependence in society and new forms of social solidarity and†¦show more content†¦Emilie Durkheim’s view In Durkheim’s 1893 work ‘The Division of Labour in Society’, he explored how social order was looked after in numerous different types of societies. His main focus was on the division of labour and he looked at how it varied in modern societies and more traditional societies. It was argued before him by authors Herbert Spencer and Ferdinand Tonnes that societies were like living organisms, they could move from being simple to more complex and would resemble the inside of complex machines. Durkheim put this theory into a backwards motion and added his theory to the growing envelope of theories of social progress. Durkheim had the idea that traditional societies were ‘mechanical’ and stayed intact by the reality that everyone in a traditional society was pretty much the same and had a lot in common. Durkheim argued that in a traditional society, the shared awareness completely absorbs independent consciousness. Therefore social norms are powerful and their behaviour is controlled. Durkheim argued that in modern societies the hugely intricate division of labour had the result of ‘organic’ solidarity. The resulting of people becoming experts in certain fields and specialising in employment social roles meant that they were more dependent on one another. People now could not fill all their need on their own they needed help. For example, in ‘mechanical’ societies, farmers that look after themselves live in a society where they are independent andShow MoreRelatedMarx, Weber And Durkheim s Views On The Social1385 Words   |  6 PagesChristina Hubbard February 6, 2016 SOC 310.01 Assignment #1 In this essay I am going to address three core sociology theorists; Marx, Weber and Durkheim, they all had different opinions about how society functioned through the different types of relationships. Each theorists had a different perspective about â€Å"the social† and how that perspective presented it through society. 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